Partito Democratico (Italian Edition)

Six key things to know about the Italian political system Ideology The ideology of the Democratic Party can be hard to pin down due to the party's broad nature, but is inspired by social democracy. AFP The PD is pro-Europe and has traditionally had a liberal attitude towards migration, though as Italy has come under increasing pressure from the ongoing wave of migration to Europe, its leaders have promoted stricter immigration policies.

Support The Democratic Party enjoys strong support nationwide, with control of 15 of the 20 Italian regions as well as the major cities of Milan, Bologna, Florence, and Bari. Five things we learned from Italy's telltale local elections The main risk for the PD is a potential lack of allies for a coalition, which will be needed if no single party gets an outright majority. Big names Former Prime Minister Matteo Renzi is the party secretary, having stood for re-election after he resigned following an embarrassing defeat in a referendum on constitutional reforms.

Matteo Renzi - a reformer ready to seize a second chance Current PM Paolo Gentiloni is less comfortable in the limelight, but is a trusted ally of Renzi leading a caretaker government.

Political cheat sheet: Understanding Italy's Democratic Party

AFP Andrea Orlando was appointed justice minister by Renzi, and at the time Italian media reports said he was chosen as part of a deal made between Renzi and Berlusconi, because he presented little threat to the media magnate, whose legal troubles were hindering his political career. Sign up for our free This week in Italy newsletter.

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How to buy a house in Italy. Related articles Italy 'optimistic' budget changes will stop EU penalties. Silvio Berlusconi says it's 'very likely' he'll run for office again. Italy offers to lower deficit, but EU says it's not enough. Why are there so few women in Italy's most powerful jobs? In the PD was merged with other liberal parties and groupings in the Italian Social Democratic Party , that gained From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

For the modern-day party, see Democratic Party Italy. Politics of Italy Political parties Elections. Historical political parties and coalitions in Italy.

Democratic Party (Italy) - Wikipedia

Rainbow Greens Green Lists. In the run-up of the general election the PD tried to form a broad centre-left coalition, but only minor parties showed interest. In the election the PD obtained its worst result ever: Following his party's defeat, Renzi resigned from secretary [] and his deputy Martina started functioning as acting secretary. After two months of negotiations and the refusal of the PD to join forces with the M5S, [] the latter and the Lega formed a yellow-green government , under Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte , a M5S-proposed independent. The PD thus returned to opposition after virtually seven years and experienced some internal turmoil as its internal factions started to re-position themselves in the new context.

Both Gentiloni and Franceschini distanced from Renzi, [] while Carlo Calenda , a former minister in Renzi's and Gentiloni's governments who had joined the party soon after the election, [] proposed to merge the PD into a larger "republican front". In July Martina was elected secretary by the party's national assembly and a new leadership election was scheduled for the first semester of The PD is a big tent centre-left party, influenced by the ideas of social democracy and Christian left.

The common roots of the founding components of the party reside in the Italian resistance movement , the writing of Italian Constitution and the Historic Compromise , all three events which saw the Italian Communist Party and Christian Democracy the two major forerunners of the Democrats of the Left and Democracy is Freedom — The Daisy , respectively cooperate. The United States Democratic Party and American liberalism are also important sources of inspiration.

To be sure, there is however a debate on whether the PD is actually a social-democratic party and to what extent. For instance, Alfred Pfaller observed that the PD "has adopted a pronounced centrist-pragmatic position, trying to appeal to a broad spectrum of middle-class and working-class voters, but shying away from a determined pursuit of redistributive goals".

Democratic Party (Italy)

The party stresses national and social cohesion, progressivism , a moderate social liberalism , green issues, progressive taxation and pro - Europeanism. In this respect, the party's precursors strongly supported the need of balancing budgets in order to comply to Maastricht criteria. Under Veltroni and, more recently, Renzi, the party took a strong stance in favour of constitutional reform and of a new electoral law, on the road toward a two-party system.

While traditionally supporting the social integration of immigrants, since the PD has adopted a more critical approach on the issue.

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The PD is a plural party, including several distinct ideological trends: It is not an easy task to include the trend represented by Matteo Renzi , whose supporters have been known as "Big Bangers", "Now! The nature of Renzi's progressivism is a matter of debate and has been linked both to liberalism and populism. This means that, on one side, he will attack the privileges of trade unions, especially of the CGIL , which defends only the already protected, while, on the other, he will sharply attack the vested powers, bankers, Confindustria and a certain type of capitalism [ International affiliation was quite a controversial issue for the PD in its early days and, in fact, it was settled only in On 15 December PD leader Pier Luigi Bersani attended in Rome the founding convention of the Progressive Alliance PA , a nascent political international for parties dissatisfied with the continued admittance and inclusion of authoritarian movements into the Socialist International SI.

The PD includes several internal factions, most of which trace the previous allegiances of party members. Factions form different alliances depending on the issues and some party members have multiple factional allegiances. After the election, which saw the victory of Walter Veltroni , the party's internal composition was as follows:. Three national lists supported the candidacy of Veltroni.

Local lists in support of Veltroni got The Olivists , whose members were staunch supporters of Romano Prodi , divided in two camps. After the election, which saw the victory of Pier Luigi Bersani , the party's internal composition was as follows:.

In the summer of Dario Franceschini , leader of Democratic Area the largest minority faction , and Piero Fassino re-approached with Pier Luigi Bersani and joined the party majority. Veltroni and D'Alema had been long-time rivals within the centre-left. As of September the party's majority was composed of those who supported Bersani since the beginning divided in five main factions: Then, there were two minority coalitions: According to Corriere della Sera , in November the party was divided mainly in three ideological camps battling for its soul:.

Since November similar differences surfaced in the party over Monti Cabinet: As the party performed below expectations, more Democrats started to look at Renzi, who had been defeated by Bersani in the primary election to select the centre-left's candidate for Prime Minister. In October four candidates filed their bid to become secretary: After the election, which saw the victory of Matteo Renzi , the party's internal composition was as follows:. After leadership election, the party's main factions [] [] [] were the following:.

The party runs fifteen regions out of twenty and the cities of Milan , Bologna , Florence and Bari. In the and general elections the PD obtained its best results in Tuscany Democrats are generally stronger in the North than the South , with the sole exception of Basilicata The European Parliament election gave a thumping In , as usual, the PD did better in Tuscany The general election was a major defeat for the party, which was reduced to The electoral results of the PD in the 10 most populated regions of Italy are shown in the table below.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Politics of Italy Political parties Elections. The Olive Tree Italy. Democratic Party Italy leadership election, Italian centre-left primary election, Italian general election, ; Italian presidential election, ; and Letta Cabinet. Italian general election, Factions of the Democratic Party Italy. An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet.

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