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Religioni e politica nel mondo globale (Saggi Giunti) (Italian Edition)

Una raccolta di venti editoriali pubblicati da Luigino Bruni su Avvenire fra settembre e febbraio Vedi Introduzione del libro. Quella che non si vede. Acquista su Vita e Pensiero. Vedi Indice e Introduzione del libro vedi Dedica. Di lavoro oggi si discute molto, principalmente riguardo alla sua profondissima crisi e alle scelte politiche che dovranno sanarne le drammatiche emergenze. Ma il lavoro non ha soltanto a che fare con la produzione di ricchezza e benessere materiale: Call for projects by Feb 28, - more info - Download brochure.

Mariapoli Peace, Tagaytay Philippines May Go to site dedicated to the events with all contents. Go to the complete series. By registering your company on the following site: It is in our hands! Manila, Philippines, September 23, Home publications books italiano. Dialoghi della notte e dell'aurora Details Published: Friday, 11 May Thursday, 15 June Elogio dell'auto-sovversione Details Published: Thursday, 30 March Gli imperi di sabbia Details Published: Tuesday, 10 May Alla prova del mercato Details Published: Monday, 21 December La distruzione creatrice Details Published: Wednesday, 02 December Il mercato e il dono Details Published: The Commission supports the OECD project including the aim of improving translation and search capabilities.

The Commission looks forward to seeing more historical data added from those jurisdictions which are participating already and to gathering data from additional jurisdictions. The Commission, together with Member States, developed guidelines for customs authorities to carry out import controls on product safety and compliance. In order to reinforce the effectiveness of these controls a number of actions are developed, including visits to Member States, common criteria for risk analysis, and collection of data on dangerous or non-compliant goods stopped by customs at the border.

Products for daily use by consumers and that may be affecting health and safety accounted for Macellazione rituale in deroga alla normativa vigente. La normativa attualmente vigente sulla macellazione, aggiornata dal regolamento CE n. La Commissione conferma che la legislazione dell'UE non consente il ricorso a deroghe allo stordimento degli animali destinati alla macellazione rituale al di fuori dei macelli. The animal bleeds to death from a cut to the throat and is not stunned beforehand. Can the Commission confirm whether it is aware of similar events in other Member States and can it estimate how widespread this practice might be, which is in breach of current legislation?

Does the Commission believe it is still right to maintain this exemption for ritual slaughter, given that, despite being included to give the Muslim community the opportunity to carry out its own rituals whilst observing current legislation, it is being breached increasingly often? The Commission confirms that EU legislation does not allow the use of the derogation from stunning animals for ritual slaughter outside slaughterhouses.

The Commission is not aware of the specific event reported but has been occasionally informed in the past that similar events in other Member States occurred. Negli ultimi mesi alcuni Stati membri, tra i quali Irlanda, Portogallo e Grecia, hanno chiesto ed ottenuto dall'Europa aiuti finanziari. Dunque anche se ricapitalizzate, le banche non prestano denaro.

RELIGIONI e POLITICA - 16 Aprile 2012 (Int. di Gianni Liviano)

Quale vigilanza sulle banche? Alle banche italiane sono andati ben miliardi di euro: Una nota banca italiana, ad esempio, ha ricevuto complessivamente, nelle due tranche di operazioni LTRO, 29 miliardi di euro — 14 miliardi nella prima tranche e 15 nella seconda — in pronti contro termine a tre anni. Over the last few months, a number of Member States, including Ireland, Portugal and Greece, have requested and obtained financial aid from Europe.

Cuts in spending on healthcare and education, increases in VAT, reductions in the size of the pension system, pay cuts, increased taxes on companies and families — these are just a few of the effects on the European citizens who have benefited from this financial aid. So despite having been recapitalised, banks are not lending money. Can the Commission explain the causes of this disparity of treatment, in terms of interest rates, between private banks and Member States?

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Given that European companies are complaining about, among other things, the difficulty of gaining access to the money needed to remain in the market, does the Commission not believe that loans awarded to banks should also be tied to providing loans to private individuals and businesses in the country in which they operate? Has the Commission thought of establishing a permanent observatory to monitor the destination of the loans and the rates set and to ensure that the loans provided are used for the purpose for which they were granted: In return, as a guarantee to the ECB, they provided bonds guaranteed by the State, meaning the taxpayer.

The aim of these operations was to pay off the losses made by the banks, relying on a future upturn in the European capital markets. It is disconcerting however that the banks have failed to use this money to finance companies. Differences in maturities and risks including collateral can explain the different interest rates. Liquidity operations conducted by central banks are part of their monetary policy, for which the Treaty grants them total independence.

The Commission has no competence in imposing, or advising to impose, conditions on the destination of these liquidities. The Commission monitors developments in the banking sector, including the effects of liquidity operations on credit conditions. In the memorandum of understanding on financial-sector policy conditionality of Spain there is an obligation to report, among others, on small and medium-sized enterprise SME lending, on corporate lending and on consumer lending.

In addition, access to finance is one of the levers identified by the single market Act 2 and boosting long term investment is one of the key actions.

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To this aim, the Commission will soon publish a Green paper on long term finance of the real economy, with particular attention to SMEs. Queste relazioni, di diversa natura e rilevanza, sono per la maggior parte disponibili su internet. Le relazioni stilate nel dalle delegazioni dell'UE nei rispettivi paesi che le ospitano riuniscono le informazioni raccolte dai funzionari dell'UE sul terreno, in particolate mediante contatti con le ONG locali. The EU uses all open information at its disposal to assess the situation of freedom of religion or belief worldwide, whether it comes from civil society organisations, governmental or international bodies.

Due attention is notably paid to the work conducted by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief. Most of these reports of different nature and value are available on the Internet. Furthermore, the Human Rights Country Strategies, currently discussed among EU Member States, comprise a section dedicated to freedom of religion or belief.

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Sostegno per la salvaguardia dei Cavallini della Giara. Le sue origini sono incerte, le teorie sono essenzialmente due: La sopravvivenza di questa specie pare essere a rischio per la concomitanza di eventi naturali e umani: On the Gesturi high plateau in south-central Sardinia, there lives an ancient breed of horses called the Giara. Their origins are unknown, but there are two theories: There are currently horses left, living in herds of approximately 10, and they are the only breed in Europe that still lives in the wild. The survival of this breed appears to be at risk due to a combination of natural events and human behaviour.

On the one hand, the exceptionally hot summer caused a terrible drought, resulting in a lack of food; on the other hand, forced coexistence with cows raised in the wild, often illegally, further diminishes the available food supply. The municipalities in the area, along with an association of volunteers, have undertaken to sustain and protect these horses as much as possible. Resolving the problem of cows raised in the wild has, however, stalled; in fact, last July a decree issued by the Region of Sardinia ordered the removal of cows from the plateau, but of an estimated heads, only 30 or so have been retrieved with no brand or microchip.


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Consequently, the Sites of Community Importance designated under this directive, as the site mentioned by the Honourable Member, do not appear to be the appropriate tool to provide specific protection or support for this species. The question is therefore a matter for the national authorities concerned. Olanda, Finlandia, Germania, Svezia e Gran Bretagna si oppongono alla proposta di bilancio rettificativo per il presentata dalla Commissione europea e riguardante l'esborso di milioni di euro per il terremoto in Emilia Romagna da parte del fondo d'emergenza sulle catastrofi naturali.

Gli stessi Stati membri si sono opposti anche a un secondo bilancio rettificativo, sempre relativo al , in cui si chiede di finanziare gli 8 miliardi di euro mancanti per pagare le fatture dei programmi dei fondi di coesione, e i 90 miliardi necessari per il programma Erasmus di scambio degli studenti degli Stati membri. Cosa intende fare in favore delle popolazioni colpite dal terremoto in Emilia Romagna?

Il bilancio rettificativo n. This is according to the rumours reported in leading Italian newspapers. Confirm the news reported by the Italian press on the alleged opposition by the Netherlands, Finland, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom to using the natural disaster emergency fund? State what it intends to do for those affected by the earthquake in Emilia-Romagna? Commercio di uova non a norma nel mercato UE. Si deve ora considerare l'immissione sul mercato interno dell'UE di uova provenienti da allevamenti non a norma. Per evitare problemi di concorrenza dovuta alla circolazione all'interno dell'UE di uova non a norma, cosa sta facendo e cosa ha fatto nei dieci mesi trascorsi dall'applicazione della legge la Commissione per proteggere i consumatori ed i produttori che con investimenti importanti si sono adeguati alla direttiva?

The report was not issued until and, as a result of this delay, many farmers did not take the risk of making investments in something that might later have been deemed inadequate. These farms are failing to comply with the strict rules regarding cage size, let alone the quality requirements, putting products on the market that should be banned.

Is there a European body responsible for verifying compliance with the rules regarding the quality and labelling of eggs sold on the European market? Pagamento di lavori pubblici da parte delle amministrazioni pubbliche. Con questo decreto si impone alle amministrazioni pubbliche di pagare i propri clienti nei tempi massimi dei 30 giorni. In media le imprese che realizzano lavori pubblici sono pagate 8 mesi dopo l'emissione dello Stato Avanzamento Lavori SAL con casi in cui i ritardi superano addirittura i 3 anni.

La direttiva copre tutti i settori senza eccezione, compreso quello delle costruzioni. Il legislatore europeo ha inoltre aggiunto un considerando che chiarisce questo aspetto particolare. What action does the Commission intend to take in order to protect this type of company? The directive applies to all commercial transactions between businesses and between public authorities and businesses. The directive covers all sectors without any exceptions, including the construction sector. Moreover, the European legislator has added a recital clarifying this particular issue. The Commission will closely monitor the correct transposition and implementation of the directive in all Member States.

The introduction of the European arrest warrant has made it possible for much-needed judicial cooperation to be established between individual Member States. As far as the seriousness of the offence is concerned, Aurore Martin is accused of taking part in a press conference given by the political party Batasuna. Although this is indeed illegal in Spain, it is not in France!

International experts have said that there can be no resolution to the Basque conflict without a guarantee of freedom of political expression for the Basque movement. The European arrest warrant for Aurore Martin flies in the face of this principle. Does the Commission realise that the execution of the European arrest warrant for Aurore Martin may jeopardise the peace process in the Basque Country? What does the Commission intend to do to ensure that the proportionality of European arrest warrants is monitored effectively?

The European arrest warrant EAW is an entirely judicial procedure — including exhausting all judicial avenues of appeal. The Commission has consistently delivered this message and is monitoring progress on this issue. Alerte au nouveau ravageur du palmier: Native to India, this small beetle was first discovered in Europe in in a Tuscan tree nursery. Furthermore, the scent of the damaged palms attracts another pest, the red palm weevil, thus making the infestation even worse.

A three-year trial could be launched at the start of However, the purpose of such co-financing is not to support experimental research on the control of harmful organisms. Moreover, it is actually more appropriate that such a control strategy is developed at the national level, so that local economic, environmental and social aspects can be fully taken into account. In ihrer bei der Konferenz zum digitalen Raum am 4. Gibt es nach Ansicht der Kommission Staaten, die diese Interpretation nicht teilen? Hat die Kommission zu diesem Thema bereits den Dialog mit anderen Staaten gesucht?

Does it consider that the interpretation it gives in answer to Question 1 above will also be shared by other countries such as Russia, China and the U. Does it believe that there are some States that do not share this interpretation? Has it already sought a dialogue with other States on this subject? If so, what have been the results of these discussions?

What steps will it take to extend the scope of the principles of the Geneva Conventions to include cyberspace, in line with its interpretation, if no consensus with third countries is forthcoming? The EU-China Cyber Taskforce has discussed the applicability of the existing international law to cyberspace, and the consultations on this issue will continue also with other EU strategic partners. The EU supports current negotiations in several international fora on applicability of the existing international law in cyberspace, as well as a process of defining the norms for responsible state behaviour in cyberspace.

Empleo en las entidades financieras intervenidas. EU regulations on state aid for such institutions are counterbalanced by the obligation to reduce their trade capacity, which logically leads to job cuts. However, the current process between the Commission, the European Central Bank and the Spanish Government could undermine the right to collective bargaining for those workers employed by the bailed-out financial institutions, as these institutions seek to approve staff cuts through the recapitalisation plans. This renders the right to collective bargaining meaningless.

These job cuts in institutions bailed out using public money, and the fact that rights such as collective bargaining have become worthless, are part of a scenario in which the Spanish State did not react in time to EU regulations establishing salary restrictions for managers of the bailed-out institutions. In the case of NCG Banco, this has led to situations which have caused social alarm and indignation. In addition to all of this is the preferred shares scam, which affects thousands of people in Galicia, without distinction between investors and savers.

In view of this:. Does the Commission believe that it is possible to bailout financial institutions such as NCG Banco using public funds when, in addition to nationalising the losses, it also leads to job cuts? Does it believe that the bailed-out financial institutions, such as NCG Banco, are respecting the right to collective bargaining? The Commission points out that one of the main goals of the restructuring plan is to return NCG Banco to viability, without the need for additional state aid in the future.

Viability involves concentrating the bank's activities in its core areas, where it can best contribute to sustainable lending to the real economy. Reducing the bank's footprint inevitably requires reducing employee numbers. The Commission cannot comment on this, as it is subject to national law under the jurisdiction of national authorities and courts. The Commission asks banks to manage their capital position very prudently to minimise the need for public funds, and to avoid using state aid for the benefit of investors who invested in risky financial instruments.

This is necessary to ensure that the restructuring costs of an aided financial institution burden not only the taxpayer but also the stakeholders of the institution, and in particular equity and subordinated capital holders. The Commission also stresses that the national authorities and courts have the competence to ensure that investors, in particular retail investors, are fully aware of the risks of investing in financial products, as well as to judge the conditions of the sale of these preferred shares.

Ash tree dieback disease or chalara has been found in over sites in the UK. This disease will have widespread consequences for UK and European forests if it is not contained. It could wipe out the entire species of ash tree which is indigenous to the UK. Imports of ash trees into the UK have already been banned and movement controls have been instituted by the UK Government. Nonetheless, there appears to be no action or even alert from the Commission on this matter.

What is the Commission doing to raise awareness about the situation and prevent the further spread of this disease across Europe? Is the Commission planning to take any concrete action to support Member States and the agricultural community in tackling this disease? It wasn't until that studies concluded that Chalara fraxinea was a form of a new species of fungus. No pest risk analysis was available and at the moment that the EPPO proposed to start working on such analysis, scientific experts advised that it was already too widespread in Europe to start developing a control strategy.

The emergence of a new disease of ash trees was thus difficult to explain and act upon at this time. As soon as the Commission receives these notifications they are communicated to the competent authorities of the Member States through Commission electronic communication tool. The Commission has received formal notifications for Chalara fraxinea from a number of Member States since all of which have been communicated to the Member States. This issue was discussed with Member States for the first time in November. If eradication in the United Kingdom and Ireland or in a part of their territories is still realistic, the Commission may consider adopting temporary measures for the control of Chalara fraxinea.

Over the last few years, many positive steps have been taken to tackle the problems associated with energy drinks. The implementation of the new food labelling regulations is to be welcomed, along with the recognition that the increasing consumption of energy drinks, particularly by children and young adults, has been identified as an emerging risk. While the industry recommends that these drinks are not suitable for children under 16, there is nothing stopping a young child purchasing an energy drink whose caffeine level is equivalent to that of 14 cans of ordinary cola, with a sugar content of up to 88g.

With this being entirely legal and the advertising and packaging of such products being designed in a way which is attractive to young children, many are purchasing energy drinks before school or on their lunch breaks. As such, many schools in my constituency are experiencing increasing problems relating to hyperactive and disruptive pupils who have consumed these drinks.

Can the Commission clarify what is being done at Union level regarding the availability of these high-caffeine energy drinks to young children? Is the Commission aware of any examples of best practice from other Member States who have managed to minimise the sale of these drinks to children under 16? A recent review of the M. It is nevertheless on the basis of the results of the Henry study that France recently banned the use of thiamethoxam an active ingredient in the pesticide Cruiser OSR on oilseed rape.

What does the Commission intend to do to restore the single market in seeds coated with thiamethoxam in the EU? The first EFSA conclusions are expected by the beginning of The people of Greece must therefore pay for their own healthcare expenditure and unemployed people no longer have medical cover. Does the Commission intend to investigate the setting up of solidarity mechanisms to remedy this unprecedented situation in Europe by putting in place an emergency plan for covering the medical costs of major diseases chemotherapy, surgery, access to medicines? The Commission remains attentive to the economic and social situation in Greece and more specifically to the situation the Honourable Member reported regarding the healthcare coverage of unemployed people.

Through regular reviews under the Economic Adjustment Programme, the Commission will be monitoring policy implementation in the healthcare field. Currently, the Commission does not plan the set-up of a solidarity mechanism and emergency plan to cover for medical costs in Member States. It is the Commission understanding that through either social health insurance or the National Health Service all the population should be covered by medical services. Plannen nieuw Nederlands Kabinet om zorgpremies inkomensafhankelijk te maken. Het nieuwe Kabinet van VVD en PvdA wil de zorgpremies inkomensafhankelijk maken omdat dat goed zou uitpakken voor de lagere inkomens en een nivellerend effect zou hebben.

Dit betekent voor de middeninkomens dat de koopkrachteffecten sterk negatief uitpakken. Zorgverzekeraars zijn private ondernemers. Bij de Nederlandse stelselherziening in de zorg in waren er al twijfels of de afspraken spoorden met EU-regels. Toen werd 50 procent van de zorgkosten uit belastinggeld gefinancierd. Dit werd door de Commissie niet gezien als staatssteun. Deze overheidsmaatregel kan de zorgverzekeraars een financieel voordeel opleveren wat de concurrentie kan verstoren. Lidstaten van de Europese Unie zijn verplicht om dergelijke voorgenomen steunmaatregelen bij de Europese Commissie te melden.

Is de Commissie op de hoogte van de overheidsmaatregelen van het nieuwe Nederlandse Kabinet om de zorgpremies inkomensafhankelijk te maken? Is deze voorgenomen maatregel bij de Commissie gemeld voordat het bekend gemaakt is? De Commissie heeft geen enkele aanmelding of klacht ontvangen in verband met plannen van de nieuwe Nederlandse regering om zorgpremies inkomensafhankelijk te maken.

Zij is er echter wel van op de hoogte dat besprekingen in die zin hebben plaatsgevonden. De Commissie kan noch commentaar geven op, noch een standpunt innemen ten aanzien van een maatregel waarnaar zij geen onderzoek heeft ingesteld en waarover zij geen gedetailleerde informatie bezit. Hoe het ook zij, de voorgenomen maatregel lijkt inmiddels te zijn ingetrokken. The new coalition government comprising the VVD and PvdA parties wishes to make care premiums income-linked because that would have a favourable impact on people with relatively low incomes and produce a levelling effect.

For middle incomes, this would mean a considerable loss of purchasing power. Care insurers are private businesses. When the Dutch care system was reformed in , there were already doubts as to whether the arrangements that had been agreed accorded with EU rules. The Commission did not regard this as state aid. This government measure could give care insurers a financial advantage, thus distorting competition.

EU Member States are required to notify the Commission of any plan to introduce such aid measures.


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  • Is the Commission aware of the extent of the measures which the new Netherlands Government proposes to introduce in order to link care premiums to income? What view does the Commission take of these proposed plans of the new Netherlands Government? The Commission has not received any notification or complaint concerning a proposal by the new Dutch government to make health insurance contributions income related.

    It is aware, however, that related discussions have taken place. The Commission cannot comment or take a view on a measure which it is not investigating and on which it lacks detailed information. Albeit it appears that the proposed measure has in the meantime been withdrawn. This ruling is the first of its kind in the world and opens the door for international claims against various institutions for selling similar financial products.

    The Commission is favourable to a civil liability regime of credit rating agencies CRA whereby CRAs can be held liable when they intentionally or with gross negligence infringe the obligations imposed on them by law, thereby causing a damage to an investor or issuer. The claimants, including Member States, may decide to coordinate their action in this respect. This is a matter of political choice of Member States themselves. Can the Commission state exactly what information it has received from the present French Government and what criteria it uses to judge whether a return is voluntary or otherwise?

    The legal situation in France has changed following the action of led by the Commission against France. On the basis of this new framework, close cooperation on enhanced efforts on Roma inclusion is taking place with the active participation of France. The EU is currently facing an unenviable state of affairs. The ongoing economic crisis and its effects are having a significant impact on our lives. However, people in the Member States do not feel the results of our efforts. Summits do not lead to any solutions. In order to ensure that vital measures are adopted, political shortsightedness must be overcome and an ambitious plan must be formulated.

    We need a strong political will and increased democratic control. We have to move from words to actions and adopt specific measures. Europe strategy is the basis for policy guidance on how to use national growth drivers for a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. The totality of measures taken so far amounts to a strong response to the crisis.

    However, economic and political integration needs to be pursued further in order to ensure economic and social welfare for EU citizens for the future. A comprehensive vision for a deep and genuine EMU conducive to a strong and stable architecture in the financial, fiscal, economic and political domains, underpinning stability and prosperity is necessary.

    The positive impact of some of these reforms may be perceived only in the medium term, but the Commission setting the foundations of a more sustainable, growth rich and employment conducive European economy. Les navires italiens et les navires grecs sillonnent l'Adriatique et offrent des services de ferries et autres. Both Italian and Greek vessels operate in the Adriatic Sea, providing ferry and other services.

    Greece does not grant tax relief similar to that afforded by Italy. Therefore Greek vessels suffer an unfair distortion of competition regarding operational costs. Does the Commission consider that the divergence between the respective fiscal regimes of Italy and Greece described above is justified in the light of the need to ensure fair competition and the undistorted functioning of the single market?

    The Guidelines allow, under certain conditions, for reduction or full exemption from social security contributions for seafarers employed on board vessels registered in the Member States. The Guidelines do not and cannot contain an obligation for Member States to grant state aid, leaving this decision entirely to the Member States' discretion.

    Some Member States may decide to grant the maximum aid intensity allowed under the Guidelines, while others may decide to grant lower aid intensities or no aid at all. Indeed, as long as a national state aid scheme does not go beyond the permitted aid intensities and complies with all other requirements of the relevant state aid guidelines, the Commission has no competence to declare it incompatible on the basis of the mere fact that it contains higher aid intensities than the state aid schemes applied by other Member States.

    Falls dies nicht der Fall ist: Mehr Kleinkinder besuchen mindestens ein Jahr lang Vorschuleinrichtungen. Have the funds had the expected impact in terms of aiding education sector reform in Nepal? Yes, the funds have contributed to the progress of the education sector reform in Nepal, though the wider post conflict and political context in Nepal has slowed down the pace of reform in all areas including education.

    As a result, some of the expected outputs and anticipated outcomes envisaged at the beginning of the programme are likely to be achieved within a longer timeframe. SSRP has extended free education from primary G1-G5 up to basic G1-G8 level and expanded the provision of special support, such as scholarships, for girls, the poor and the disadvantaged. The introduction of skills for employability at higher basic and secondary levels is being piloted to improve the livelihood options and chances of school leavers.

    Es wird auf Folgendes hingewiesen:. Wenn nein, warum nicht? Attuazione dell'accordo internazionale sulle norme relative a metodi di cattura non crudeli. Quando le pelli di animali selvatici vengono esportate verso il mercato dell'Unione, gli Stati Uniti devono assicurare che i metodi utilizzati per ottenerle rispettano il verbale concordato firmato con l'Unione europea.

    In caso contrario, non vi sarebbe motivo di discostarsi dal divieto generale di importazione di pelli di animali selvatici, sancito dall'articolo 3, paragrafo 1, del regolamento CEE n. Non ritiene la Commissione opportuno avviare la procedura di risoluzione delle controversie prevista dall'accordo internazionale sulle norme relative a metodi di cattura non crudeli? In caso negativo, quali sono le ragioni per cui non intende farlo?

    Non ritiene la Commissione opportuno sospendere l'importazione di pellicce grezze, conciate o finite di animali selvatici dagli Stati Uniti verso l'Unione europea? The report also highlighted video-photographic documentation released by the organisations Born Free USA and Respect for Animals, which demonstrates violations of EU legislation that expressly prohibits the use of leghold traps and is failing in the face of the IAHTS. It should be noted that:. If not, why not? The US delegation is now expected to investigate this issue and report back to the Commission.

    Before considering any further steps, the Commission will assess the response from the USA authorities to the concerns and request for clarification in respect of the evidence presented by the Lega Anti-Vivisezione. Im normalen Gebrauch Datenerfassung ist dagegen nichts einzuwenden. Der Arzt kann auf diese Weise sehen, bei welchem Patienten er gute Chancen hat, teurere teilweise nicht einmal notwendige Leistungen zu verkaufen. Die Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten in der EU wird u.

    However, it also allows doctors to forward data to the service providers enabling them to examine the financial situation of prospective patients. Is the Commission aware that a two-tier system of medical care is emerging in the heart of Europe and that in such use of data relating to patients is, under certain circumstances, illegal in a number of countries?

    How long does the Commission think that it would take to develop a counter-strategy and how much would it cost? Would it be possible to formulate an overall strategy as part of EU health policy to combat this development? Furthermore, personal data concerning health can only be processed in the first place if one of the exemptions from the general prohibition of processing of sensitive personal data applies. This exception is necessary in particular in order to allow valuable medical research to be conducted.

    However, this exemption would not allow processing for other, unrelated purposes. Therefore, in the case at hand where personal data might have been processed for a different purpose assessment of the financial situation of prospective patients than the explicitly specified one the data subjects concerned should first lodge their complaints with the competent national data protection authorities in Germany and Austria.

    Lage des griechischen Gesundheitssystems. Increasingly, people with chronic or serious illnesses can no longer afford the medicines they urgently need. Has the Commission considered initiating aid programmes for those sectors of society that are particularly hard hit, e. In this connection, might it be possible to institute a system enabling at least the most vital medicines to be made available to all?

    The Commission is very sensitive to the situation of the Greek people, including their continuous access to healthcare. In respect of this principle, no initiative on supporting Greek doctors who provide assistance free of charge has been taken by the Commission. However, wherever possible, the Commission supports Greece in its efforts to deliver healthcare to its citizens on a sustainable basis. In this context, the memorandum of understanding on Specific Economic Policy Conditionality between Greece, the Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund clearly foresees that maintaining universal access to healthcare is a key objective to be met.

    In addition, the Commission's Task Force for Greece has been working actively to support Greek reform efforts relevant to the supply of medicinal products, notably as regards the set-up and roll-out of an electronic prescription system, as well as the implementation of measures for managing pharmaceuticals expenditure to improve the long-term viability of the Greek health system.

    Gibt es hierzu detaillierte Er kenntnisse? A statement by Jost Fischer, chairman of the dental company Sirona, in which he says that there is too little rather than too much dental treatment worldwide, should make us sit up and take notice. Does the Commission acknowledge that a similar situation exists in Europe?

    What is the situation with regard to the provision of dental treatment throughout Europe in the individual Member States? Are there detailed findings or information available on this matter? What initiatives does the Commission intend to take at European level e. With an ageing population and an ageing workforce, Europe is facing shortages of healthcare personnel. However, the Commission has no knowledge that the dental profession is currently affected and that there is an impact on the provision of dental treatment. According to WHO data, there are on average approximately The number of dentists per capita is the highest in Greece, Cyprus and Iceland, where there are more than 90 dentists per population.

    In Eastern and Southern European countries e. The Commission has adopted, as part of the communication towards a job-rich recovery. Verschlechterung der Lesekompetenz in allen Mitgliedstaaten. Bei der Vorstellung des Berichts der Gruppe am 6. As a result of this report, has the Commission already developed tangible proposals for improving this state of affairs?

    As a follow-up to the recommendations given by the High Level Group HLG on Literacy, several actions have been announced in order to address this important issue. The aim of this practitioners' network is to develop and exchange good policy practice in the field, to support the dissemination of initiatives and to develop joint literacy campaigns. Funded activities helped to increase the participation of low qualified adults in learning and to develop their basic skills.

    In , the Grundtvig Workshops will focus on training of adult education staff working in the field of adult literacy. Under the future Erasmus for All programme, literacy will remain a top funding priority.

    Bibliografia sulla prima guerra mondiale

    However, it is not possible to give specific amounts at this stage. Das Parlament als Mitgesetzgeber wird eine wesentliche Rolle bei der Verabschiedung spielen. The situation in Austria, where roughly one million people are at risk of poverty, is still better than that in other EU Member States.

    On the assumption that the Commission is aware of these details concerning EU citizens, what practical measures does it plan to take to give these people assistance and new opportunities? What funding will be allocated to individual programmes and countries please give a detailed breakdown? The budget foreseen is EUR2. The Parliament as co-legislator will have a key role to play for its adoption.

    A breakdown to individual programmes and countries cannot be given as there is not yet agreement on the new Multiannual Framework among the MS. Un soutien durable de la banane et des cultures tropicales communautaires. Pour produire de la banane durable, voire biologique, en milieu tropical humide, les producteurs doivent disposer de tout un arsenal de produits afin de lutter contre les principales maladies fongiques, comme les cercosporioses jaunes et noires. In order to use sustainable or organic production methods for bananas in humid tropical areas, producers need to have access to a plethora of products in order to combat major fungal diseases such as black leaf streak.

    EU health and plant health legislation means that EU banana producers cannot fight these diseases in the same way as their counterparts elsewhere. Instead, in order to cut pesticide use, they have to resort to mechanical techniques, leave land fallow, use plants produced in vitro or cover plants, and practice selective plant breeding. Banana producers in the Dominican Republic, Ecuador and Peru, however, use products that are not type-approved in Spain or France. Yeast, which is used to make beer and bread and therefore poses no risk to health, could be used prevent diseases that cause storage decay.

    With this in mind we welcome POSEI the programme of options specifically relating to the outermost regions and islands , which is helping to mitigate the effects of this unfair competition. It is therefore impossible to grow field tomatoes on a systematic basis in the French overseas departments, and papayas are no longer grown in Reunion. Would there be any scope for authorising the transfer of type-approval from one crop to another, once type-approval had been granted for the product in question? Such extensions can also be requested by professional users and MS may take measures to facilitate and encourage such requests.

    There are, however, other causes for concern in the country, apart from Kosovo: Does the Commission not think that this removal of authority is turning the region into another tension flashpoint? The Commission closely monitors the situation and developments in the Serbian Autonomous province of Vojvodina. Furthermore, the Commission has welcomed the adoption of the Vojvodina Statute as a way forward towards the implementation of the Serbian Constitution and it is expected from the Serbian authorities, at both state and provincial level, to continue working in line with the Constitutional and legal provisions and in a cooperative manner.

    The Commission considers that Vojvodina needs to remain a positive reference when it comes to decentralisation and local self-government matters as well as minorities' issues. Can the Commission confirm whether the Irish Government received funding for delivering on the Habitats Directive? If so, can the Commission detail how much funding the Irish Government received for delivering on the Habitats Directive? Has the Commission considered the proposals made by the Irish Turf Cutters and Contractors Association, which provide a basis for a solution to problems associated with the consolidation of bogs in Ireland?

    It is for the competent authorities in Ireland to ensure the necessary protection and management measures for these raised bogs, including in relation to turf cutting. The Commission understands that the Irish authorities are developing a national management plan for Irish raised bogs under the conditions set out in the directive. The assessment carried out by the TCCA is a helpful contribution to finding a lasting solution to this problem, which must be achieved within the legal framework of the Habitats Directive.

    Zijn lidstaten verplicht zich ten aanzien van de uitvoering van de Vogel en Habitatrichtlijn te houden aan de aanmeldingsformulieren, en vormen nationale toevoegingen een onderdeel van de uiteindelijke beoordeling door de Commissie? Er dient een projectbesluit te worden genomen voor elke activiteit die een mogelijke significante negatieve invloed kan hebben op de natuur.

    In Nederland is dit geregeld in een aparte aanvraagprocedure in de natuurbeschermingswet en dit wordt beoordeeld in een omgevingsvergunning. Maakt een dergelijk projectbesluit ook deel uit van de beoordeling door de Commissie? De lidstaten moeten in het standaardgegevensformulier SGF alle typen habitats en soorten van communautair belang opnemen die in een gebied voorkomen.

    Darbij moet er rekening mee worden gehouden dat natuurlijke ontwikkelingen tot aanpassingen van de opgenomen soorten kunnen nopen. De Commissie controleert geen toevoegingen aan het SGF of door de lidstaten vastgestelde instandhoudingsmaatregelen die verder gaan dan wat deze richtlijnen voorschrijven.

    Deze vereisten van de habitatrichtlijn zijn naar behoren omgezet in de Nederlandse Natuurbeschermingswet De informatie in het SGF is cruciaal voor het vaststellen van gebiedsspecifieke instandhoudingsmaatregelen. Hoewel de richtlijn geen specifiek formulier voor zulke maatregelen voorschrijft en de lidstaten ook niet verplicht het publiek over de vaststelling van zulke instandhoudingsmaatregelen te raadplegen, is de Commissie voorstander van een participatief proces.

    In implementing the directives on Wild Birds and Habitats, are Member States required to abide by the notification forms, and do national additions form part of the ultimate assessment by the Commission? A project decision has to be taken on each activity which may have a significant adverse impact on nature.

    In the Netherlands, provision is made for this in a separate application procedure laid down in the Nature Protection Act, and this is assessed in an environmental permit. Does such a project decision also form part of the assessment by the Commission? Member States must include in the standard data form SDF all habitat types and species of Community interest which are present on a site.

    The Commission will not verify any additions to the SDF or conservation measures established by the Member States going beyond what is required by these Directives. The information in the SDF is crucial for the establishment of site specific conservation measures. The directive does not prescribe a specific form for such measures and neither does it oblige the Member States to consult the general public on the establishment of such conservation measures.

    Nevertheless the Commission is in favour of a participatory process. Stand van zaken met betrekking tot sportmakelaars. Heeft de Commissie al enig resultaat kunnen bereiken met betrekking tot een mogelijke standaardisering van het beroep van voetbalmakelaar op Europees niveau? Heeft de Commissie al zicht op de datum waarop de resultaten van de studie over de juridische en economische aspecten van transfers van professionele spelers bekendgemaakt zullen worden?

    De Commissie werkt samen met de betrokken partijen in de voetbalwereld en met de Europese en internationale normalisatie-instellingen CEN en ISO om na te gaan of het beroep van voetbalmakelaar kan worden gestandaardiseerd op Europees en internationaal niveau; de besprekingen zijn nog gaande. De resultaten van het onafhankelijke onderzoek naar de economische en juridische aspecten van transfers van professionele spelers zullen begin beschikbaar gesteld worden.

    Has the Commission been able to achieve any results as regards the possible standardisation of the profession of football agent at European level? Have the first steps towards this already been taken within the European Committee for Standardisation? Can the Commission say when results of the study on the legal and economic aspects of transfers of professional players will be published? The results of the independent study on the economic and legal aspects of transfers of professional football players will be made available in early Franse verplichting met betrekking tot alcoholtesters in de wagen.

    Heeft de Commissie het onderzoek naar de nieuwe wetsbepaling intussen kunnen afronden?


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    • Is de Commissie van oordeel dat deze maatregel het vrije verkeer van personen in de Europese Unie kan belemmeren? Meent de Commissie dat deze maatregel gerechtvaardigd is en de proportionaliteitstoets doorstaat? Does the Commission consider that this measure could hinder the free movement of persons in the EU? Does the Commission consider that this measure is justified and passes the proportionality test? Nederlandse hervorming van de tegemoetkoming koopkrachtcompensatie — Follow up. Heeft de Commissie haar analyse van de Nederlandse hervorming kunnen afronden op basis van de informatie die de Nederlandse regering verstrekt heeft?

      De Commissie zal begin een besluit nemen over het verdere verloop van de niet-nakomingsprocedure. Has the Commission managed to complete its analysis of the Dutch reform on the basis of information provided by the Netherlands Government? Will the Commission take further steps in the infringement proceedings and if so, how soon can these be expected?

      The Commission should decide on the further course of the infringement proceedings in early Dies ist nach Auffassung vieler Beobachter weder mit den Menschenrechten noch mit den von der EU anerkannten Grundrechten vereinbar. The British non-governmental organisation the Bureau of Investigative Journalism BIJ analyses various sources, in particular media reports, in order to put together an idea of how many military attacks have been carried out by the United States in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia using drones.

      According to BIJ statistics, the United States carried out drone attacks on occasions in Pakistan between and The information from the BIJ indicates that there were between 52 and 62 drone attacks in Yemen between and and between 10 and 23 drone attacks in Somalia between and According to the research by the BIJ, these attacks resulted in between and civilian deaths in Pakistan alone.

      The US is carrying out targeted killings of suspected terrorists, in particular in Pakistan, by means of drones. Should the High Representative not yet have been in contact with US representatives on this issue, will she raise the issue in talks with them and, if so, when will she do so and what demands will she make? According to the BIJ statistics, the United States has carried out drone strikes in Pakistan between and In Yemen, between and , there have been 52 to 62 drone strikes, according to the BIJ, with between 10 and 23 in Somalia between and In Pakistan alone, according to BIJ research, between and civilians have been killed.

      The EU has repeatedly stated its position that the fight against terrorism must be conducted with respect for the rule of law and in full conformity with applicable international law including international human rights law, international refugee law and international humanitarian law. This dialogue concerns legal aspects and not operational or statistical elements, such as the number of strikes or victims. This non-profit organisation indicates that the methodology followed is essentially based on press reports from reputable news organisations, but recognises a number of uncertainties and discrepancies, including on the determination of civilian and non-civilian casualties.

      The EU does not have consolidated data of its own on this matter and therefore cannot fully assess the figures provided by this organisation. The EU Flagship Initiative — the Agenda for New skills and Jobs provides that by the platform of the European Skills, Competences and Occupations taxonomy ESCO should have been translated into all European languages so as to facilitate exchanges of information in the areas of employment, education and training and thus to help European citizens find jobs.

      According to the latest Eurostat figures, 5. Since this age group is considered the most productive social group, will the Commission say:. Is so, what are its findings? Does it have any information about the impact on the economy of each Member State separately? What is the situation in Greece?

      Youth unemployment and youth being out of the labour market and not engaging in education or training is indeed costly for society. The economic cost comprised two main factors: Greece was among the countries where the cost of NEETs is estimated to have increased from 1. Young people not in employment, education or training: Since no information is available about this subject on the Commission website, will the Commission say:.

      Can it report on the evaluation of these efforts and the effectiveness of the programme in Greece? Greece is notably well involved in the mutual learning programme, peer reviews, the exchanges of good practices or key EU communication events. Does it intend, within the framework of EURES, to propose the existence of a permanent portal for youth employment issues? Given its resources and overall target, the impact on EU youth unemployment remains limited. In the Commission will start the evaluation of the scheme with a view to assess preliminary results and begin the process of drawing lessons learnt from its implementation.

      When calculating the percentage of EU aid for each Member State, its less developed and outermost regions will be taken into account. The European flagship initiative — the Agenda for New Skills and Jobs — requires the Commission to have adopted measures by to promote a European centres of excellence charter for the development of new skills leading to jobs with substantial added value in future.

      What mobility measures does it recommend to attract young people to these centres of excellence? A number of Member States are developing centres of excellence within new academic specialisations, to prepare highly skilled people for jobs in emerging sectors. The Commission study on this theme — with results due by mid — aims to support this development. The study will identify potential innovative occupational areas and skills which require new academic specialisations; learn from good practices in developing innovation centres in particular those that are multidisciplinary or in highly specialised areas ; and provide recommendations on how to align education and training systems to respond to new skills needs, including through study mobility.

      Centres of excellence will also be encouraged to use the opportunities for high quality doctoral training offered by the Marie Curie programme. Has the Commission received from Greece a request for modification of its operational programme so that help can be provided in this area as is the case in France, for example? Is an alternative solution possible enabling ERDF assistance to be provided for non-governmental and non-profit making organisations helping to provide housing for those in need?

      The Commission takes the view that for housing projects in favour of marginalised communities, public authorities or non-profit operators should own or acquire the housing or buildings which qualify as eligible expenditure. The German pharmaceuticals firm Merck has halted shipments to Greek hospitals of the cancer drug Erbitux because of bills remaining unpaid by the Greek Government. In view of the fact that the similar action could be taken by other companies and that:. Can the Commission indicate the price of the pharmaceutical in question quoted by the relevant Greek Ministry?

      What are the three cheapest prices at which the product is sold elsewhere in Europe? Is the day payment deadline being respected in Greece? If so, why has the company decided to halt shipments of the drug, a measure which will have such a disastrous impact on the health of those needing it? Given that the withholding of the drug would constitute an immediate danger to public health, does the Commission believe such a measure to be in accordance with the principle of good faith?

      What options are open to Member States in this situation to protect the health of their citizens? Would it be possible to exclude Merck from future invitations to tender? The Commission would like to reiterate that clearing arrears in payments by public bodies and avoiding the build-up of new arrears remains a programme priority. In the course of a particularly acrimonious discussion in the Greek Parliament leading to the adoption of the new Memorandum of Understanding, which will impose particularly harsh austerity measures on the Greek people, the Government gave an undertaking that these would be the last such measures and that any further rationalisation needed in future would be achieved by clamping down on tax evasion, indicating that this was the first time such a clause had been included in the agreement.

      There has recently been a report of a dispute between British and French fishermen that has resulted in violence between fishermen on board their vessels. UK fishermen do not have reciprocal rights in French waters. Further information on this dispute can be found at the following links: Given the importance of strong ongoing dialogue between French and British fisherman with regard to the reform of the common fisheries policy, can the Council confirm what action is being taken in order to resolve this conflict?

      The dispute to which reference is made does not fall within the Council's sphere of competence. Can the Commission outline the procedure for monitoring the use of this humanitarian assistance to ensure it delivers improvements on the ground to the living conditions of the Cuban and Haitian peoples? The Commission channels EU funds through partners which have undergone a close screening exercise before a grant agreement can be signed with them.

      These partners are also subject to regular audits and verifications. In addition, the Commission, through its Humanitarian and Civil Protection Directorate-General DG ECHO , has a worldwide network of field offices with experienced staff, who assist in providing up-to-date analysis of existing and forecast needs in a given country or region, contribute to the development of intervention strategies and policies and provide technical support to EU-funded operations, thus ensuring necessary monitoring of these interventions and facilitating donor coordination at field level.

      The analysis of the latest current account data published by Eurostat shows a dramatic reduction in net spending on imports of oil, gas and other natural resources see the corresponding line on the graph submitted with this question in Greece. If unpaid bills play a significant role in this development, who are the creditors, or what groups of creditors are likely to be involved?

      Bearing in mind the scale of the problem, has the Commission taken this phenomenon into account in the course of its troika missions? The Commission regularly analyses the changing pattern of the energy consumption in Greece. Moreover, the fluctuation of global oil prices and rising domestic taxation on oil consumption contributed to fall in demand, hence reduction on spending on imports of oil.

      The Commission expects an increase of the net oil bill originating from higher demand matching an increase in GDP, which is projected to occur in , partly compensated by an improved efficiency in energy sector reflecting ongoing and planned reforms. The perpetrators reportedly separated Muslim students from the Christians. No group has claimed responsibility, but the attack could be the work of the extreme Islamist group, Boko Haram. The escalating violence in parts of northern Nigeria is a growing cause of concern for those inside and outside the country.