The Rise and Fall of the Five Empires in the Bible

The prophet Daniel interpreted the meaning for the king which was the following. God has numbered your kingdom and brought it to an end. You are weighed in the balances and found wanting. Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians" Daniel 5: Belshazzar was killed on the night he saw the miraculous hand proclaiming his downfall. The mantle of world rulership would now solely go to the Persians Daniel 5: Chest and Arms of Silver Daniel 2: Explanation Persia is the second beast prophetic kingdom to rule the earth. This kingdom actually represents two kings "ram with two horns" - the king of Media and king of Persia.

Notes Astyages became king of Media in B. Cyrus the Great became king of Persia, though not an independent ruler, in B. Like his predecessors, Cyrus had to recognize Median dominance over his kingdom "one was higher than the other, and the higher one came up last". In Cyrus overthrew the Medes and King Astyages who was a family member, possibly Cyrus' grandfather. The Persian empire is considered the most powerful kingdom of the ancient world. At its height it ruled more than 2. The Persians were the largest empire in ancient history in terms of total land controlled.

It is estimated that in B. It was during the reign of Cyrus the Great that captive Jews were allowed to return to Jerusalem.

Belly and Thighs of Bronze brass Daniel 2: Explanation After Alexander's death the "broken horn" the "four that stood up in its place" to rule in his stead were his four generals. This means the empire that Alexander built and its subsequent division into four pieces are counted as the third, fourth, fifth and sixth prophetic kingdoms to rule the earth. Notes Alexander the Great , born in B. Soon after ascending to the throne in B.

Persian Empire (Medo-Persian Empire) - 549 B.C.

The empire's boundaries stretched as far west as the Ionian sea and as far east as the Himalayas and India. Alexander never lost a battle though many times he was outnumbered and is considered one of the most successful military commanders in history. The Greek kingdom, after Alexander's death in B.

Instead, as the prophecies indicated, it was divided up into four separate kingdoms by his generals Ptolemy, Antipater, Seleucus and Antigonus. Two Legs of Iron Daniel 2: The greatest extent of the empire occurred with Trajan's conquest of Dacia in A.

Rome is considered the third largest and most powerful of the ancient empires behind the empires of Persia and the Han dynasty. At the time of Jesus it is believed Rome controlled a total population of 60 million people. The Eastern Byzantine Empire , which lasted until A. Little horn among ten horns that causes removal of first three Daniel 7: Rome is the "great city" that rules over the kings kingdoms of the earth.

Notes The great whore of Revelation 17 did not ride any of the seven prophetic heads empires mentioned in Daniel 2 Babylon, Persia, Greece four heads and Rome before its split nor the first three horns of the fourth beast of Daniel 7. It did, however, mount and ride the fourth beast's last seven horns. These last seven horns of Daniel 7 are the same as the seven heads ridden by the great whore in Revelation It wasn't until the 's A. Notes The Vandals migrated to live in Roman territory around A. King Geiseric led the tribe to North Africa in In they created their own kingdom which included parts of Africa that were controlled by Rome plus islands such as Sardinia, Malta and Corsica.

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They sacked Rome in the year The Vandals defeated the fleets sent against them from both the Western A. Their empire collapsed, however, in A. In their short-lived empire came to an end when they were destroyed by the Lombards. Notes In A. Theodoric the Great became the first king of the Ostrogothic kingdom and replaced Odoacer as ruler of Italy. The Ostrogoths considered themselves upholders of the direct line of Roman traditions. In the Ostrogothic empire finally fell. Fourth of ten horns related to Rome's classical empire Daniel 7: Explanation Under Byzantine emperor Justinian I the Eastern empire conquered many of the lands lost by the Western Empire when it collapsed in Notes Justinian, who reigned to B.

As a "Christian" emperor Justinian considered it his divine duty to restore Rome's kingdom to its ancient boundaries. During his reign he fought many wars Iberian, Vandalic, Gothic, Moorish, etc. Although he considered himself "priest and king" over the Empire, Justinian officially recognized the Roman See office of the pope as the highest ecclesiastical authority. Fifth of ten horns related to Rome's empire Daniel 7: Notes Charlemagne was king of the Franks starting in A. After escaping and fleeing to Charlemagne the Pope requested his position be restored.

Charlemagne traveled to Rome, then entered it with the Pope in November A. A synod was held December 1 and the charges against Leo pronounced false. This was the first time in history a Pope crowned a Roman Emperor. Charlemagne became the papacy's chief protector. He would ultimately unite most of Christian Europe under his rule. Judah was virtually subdued in B. Assyria placed a pro-Assyrian king on the throne of Egypt. In the east, Elam was devastated by the Assyrian army in B.

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The end came at the battle of Carchemish in B. Nebuchadnezzar thought of himself as king of the world, controlling all of Mesopotamia and Syro-Palestine. But he was never fully accepted as such in the area controlled by the Medes or in Egypt.

World Empires and Israel

Indeed, the Egyptians tried to stir up some of their neighbors against Babylon; and one of the results of this action was a Babylonian invasion that brought about the destruction of Jerusalem and the deportation of the Jews in B. Then, in B. It was Cyrus whose decree permitted the return of the exiles of Judah to their homeland to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.

His son Cambyses took Egypt in B. During the years — B. The next years were to see Persians pitted against Greeks in such famous battles as those of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, to name but a few.

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Assassinated in B. Alexander conquered all of Anatolia, Syro-Palestine, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Persia proper, moving as far east as the border of India, part of Afghanistan, and central Asia.

His empire exceeded even the Persian empire in geographical area. Consequently, warring armies criss-crossed the land, including Palestine, and the Maccabean rebellion arose—until, in 66—63 B. This set the stage for that which was to follow: Rome was to rule for more than five hundred years after Pompey.