The Genius

In the philosophy of David Hume , the way society perceives genius is similar to the way society perceives the ignorant. Hume states that a person with the characteristics of a genius is looked at as a person disconnected from society, as well as a person who works remotely, at a distance, away from the rest of the world. On the other hand, the mere ignorant is still more despised; nor is any thing deemed a surer sign of an illiberal genius in an age and nation where the sciences flourish, than to be entirely destitute of all relish for those noble entertainments.

The most perfect character is supposed to lie between those extremes; retaining an equal ability and taste for books, company, and business; preserving in conversation that discernment and delicacy which arise from polite letters; and in business, that probity and accuracy which are the natural result of a just philosophy. In the philosophy of Immanuel Kant , genius is the ability to independently arrive at and understand concepts that would normally have to be taught by another person.

For Kant, originality was the essential character of genius.

Kant's discussion of the characteristics of genius is largely contained within the Critique of Judgment and was well received by the Romantics of the early 19th century. In addition, much of Schopenhauer's theory of genius, particularly regarding talent and freedom from constraint, is directly derived from paragraphs of Part I of Kant's Critique of Judgment. Genius is a talent for producing something for which no determinate rule can be given, not a predisposition consisting of a skill for something that can be learned by following some rule or other.

In the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer , a genius is someone in whom intellect predominates over " will " much more than within the average person. In Schopenhauer's aesthetics , this predominance of the intellect over the will allows the genius to create artistic or academic works that are objects of pure, disinterested contemplation, the chief criterion of the aesthetic experience for Schopenhauer.

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In the philosophy of Bertrand Russell , genius entails that an individual possesses unique qualities and talents that make the genius especially valuable to the society in which he or she operates, once given the chance to contribute to society. Russell's philosophy further maintains, however, that it is possible for such geniuses to be crushed in their youth and lost forever when the environment around them is unsympathetic to their potential maladaptive traits. Russell rejected the notion he believed was popular during his lifetime that, "genius will out". From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Not to be confused with Genus. For other uses, see Genius disambiguation. Creativity and mental illness. The Early Mental Traits of Geniuses. Genetic Studies of Genius Volume 2. Lay summary 2 June Retrieved 25 May Retrieved May 17, , from Dictionary.

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Clarendon Press, , reprinting , entries on genius , p. The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 5 October Translated by John S. Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, Kimble, Gregory A; Wertheimer, Michael, eds. Alfred Binet, General Psychologist. Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology. Retrieved 4 April Lay summary 4 April Annual Review of Genetics. On Becoming a Person.

The Genetics of Genius. It is of course obvious that much error may creep into an experiment of this sort, and the I.

The Genius (TV series) - Wikipedia

Generally, the more information, the higher the IQ. Subjects were dragged down if there was little information about their early lives. So she proceeded to make a statistical correction in each case for lack of knowledge; this bumped up the figure considerably for the geniuses about whom little was in fact known…. I am rather doubtful about the justification for making the correction.

To do so assumes that the geniuses about whom least is known were precocious but their previous activities were not recorded. This may be true, but it is also possible to argue that perhaps there was nothing much to record! I feel uneasy about making such assumptions; doing so may be very misleading. That all equally intelligent children do not as adults achieve equal eminence is in part accounted for by our last conclusion: Yet a few decades later that talent received the Nobel Prize in physics: William Shockley, the cocreator of the transistor.

Ironically, not one of the more than 1, children who qualified according to his IQ criterion received so high an honor as adults. According to Hastorf, none of the Terman kids ever won a Nobel or Pulitzer. Despite their exclusion from a study of young 'geniuses,' both went on to study physics, earn PhDs, and win the Nobel prize. This g threshold is probably at least one standard deviation above the mean level of g in the general population. Besides the traits that Galton thought necessary for "eminence" viz. Though such exceptional creativity is conspicuously lacking in the vast majority of people who have a high IQ, it is probably impossible to find any creative geniuses with low IQs.

In other words, high ability is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the emergence of socially significant creativity. Indeed, they may have achieved very little; there are large numbers of Mensa members who are elected on the basis of an IQ test, but whose creative achievements are nil.

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High achievement seems to be a necessary qualification for high creativity, but it does not seem to be a sufficient one. Pickover , p. A person with a high IQ may or may not be a genius.

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A genius may or may not have a high IQ. Archived from the original on 2 September Retrieved 2 September Kritik der Urteilskraft [ The Critique of Judgment ]. Whitehead's Metaphysics and the Stages of Education. State University of New York Press. Related News Cancelled or Renewed?

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Trivia In April , National Geographic renewed the series for a third season set to follow the life of writer Mary Shelley. Goofs The scene where Einstein's associates travel to Crimea in order to photograph the solar eclipse is shot in a snowy scenery. The expedition took place in August, and it's too early for snow, even in Russia.

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