Simon Gray: Plays 4: Common Pursuit; Holy Terror; After Pilkington; Old Flames; They Never Slept

Subsequently, he wrote original plays for both radio and television and adaptations, including: Mayor; stage adaptations of Tartuffe and The Idiot. His play Butley , produced by Codron, began a long creative partnership with Harold Pinter as director of both the play and the film versions and continued the partnership with the actor Alan Bates begun with Gray's television play Death of a Teddy Bear ; Bates starred in 11 of Gray's works, while Pinter directed 10 separate productions of Gray's works for stage, film, and television, beginning with Butley ; the last one was a stage production of The Old Masters , starring Peter Bowles and Edward Fox.

As with Butley and Otherwise Engaged , whose London productions and films both starred Bates, and Quartermaine's Terms , starring Fox, Gray "often returned to the subject of the lives and trials of educated intellectuals. In , at the suggestion of Robert McCrum, Faber editor-in-chief at that time, he kept a diary of the London premiere of The Common Pursuit directed by Pinter at the Lyric Hammersmith , resulting in the first of his 8 volumes of theatre-related and personal memoirs, An Unnatural Pursuit Faber , and culminating in the critically acclaimed trilogy entitled The Smoking Diaries Granta, — Gray's play about George Blake, Cell Mates , starring Rik Mayall, Stephen Fry and Simon Ward, attracted media attention when Stephen Fry abruptly "fled to Bruges" after the third performance, thus leaving the show without its lead actor.

Gray subsequently wrote his theatrical memoir Fat Chance , providing a scathingly hilarious account of the episode. In August , shortly before his death, he attracted further press attention with his criticism of the Royal National Theatre's "cowardice" in dealing with the subject of radical Islam.

Gray's final volume of diaries, Coda , "so named because it rounds off the trilogy of 'Smoking Diaries' The Smoking Diaries, The Year of the Jouncer and The Last Cigarette … a meditation on death, or rather dying, an account of living on borrowed time," was published posthumously by Faber and Faber and Granta in November From 8 to 12 December , in five minute episodes, actor Toby Stephens read from this "candid and darkly comic account of coming to terms with terminal cancer" for BBC Radio 4's Book of the Week.

The original production of the play, directed by Harold Pinter, was prevented from reaching its intended West End theatre by a musical about a boy band. Gray's experience of this production is the subject of his diary "Enter a Fox". The plays tell the story of two brothers, who fall in love with the same woman, from different perspectives. Teaching of aeronautical engineering began in which led to the first UK aeronautical engineering department being established in which boasted a wind tunnel.

Thus creating the oldest Aeronautical Programme in the World, in the Colleges status in the University of London was extended for a further five years, with unlimited membership achieved in May After the war, the College grew, albeit constrained by the rest of the Peoples Palace to the west, in it obtained both the Palaces Rotunda and rooms under the winter gardens at the west of the palace, which became chemical laboratories. In the coming days discussions on reconstruction led to the proposal that the site be transferred to the College which would then apply for a Charter alone.

The Charter was now pursued, but the Academic Board asked for a change, feeling that east London carried unfortunate associations that would hinder the College. Hampshire — Hampshire is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the capital city of England.

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It is bordered by Dorset to the west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, the southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight. At its greatest size in , Hampshire was the fifth largest county in England and it now has an overall area of 3, square kilometres, and measures about 86 kilometres east—west and 76 kilometres north—south. Hampshires tourist attractions include many seaside resorts and two parks, the New Forest and the South Downs.

Hampshire has a maritime history and two of Europes largest ports, Portsmouth and Southampton, lie on its coast. The county is famed as home of writers Jane Austen and Charles Dickens, Hampshire takes its name from the settlement that is now the city of Southampton. Southampton was known in Old English as Hamtun, roughly meaning village-town, the old name was recorded in the Domesday book as Hantescire, and it is from this spelling that the modern abbreviation Hants derives.

From until , the county was named the County of Southampton and has also been known as Southamptonshire. The region is believed to have continuously occupied since the end of the last Ice Age about 12, BCE. At this time Britain was still attached to the European continent and was covered with deciduous woodland. The first inhabitants came overland from Europe, these were anatomically and behaviourally modern humans, notable sites from this period include Bouldnor Cliff. Agriculture had arrived in southern Britain by BCE, and with it a neolithic culture, some deforestation took place at that time, although it was during the Bronze Age, beginning in BCE, that this became more widespread and systematic.

Hampshire has few monuments to show from early periods, although nearby Stonehenge was built in several phases at some time between BCE and BCE. It is maintained that by this period the people of Britain predominantly spoke a Celtic language, hillforts largely declined in importance in the second half of the second century BCE, with many being abandoned.

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Julius Caesar invaded southeastern England briefly in 55 and again in 54 BCE, notable sites from this period include Hengistbury Head, which was a major port. Pathology — Pathology is a significant component of the causal study of disease and a major field in modern medicine and diagnosis. Similarly, a condition is one caused by disease, rather than occurring physiologically. A physician practicing pathology is called a pathologist, as a field of general inquiry and research, pathology addresses four components of disease, cause, mechanisms of development, structural alterations of cells, and the consequences of changes.

Further divisions in specialty exist on the basis of the involved sample types, organs, the sense of the word pathology as a synonym of disease or pathosis is very common in health care. The persistence of this usage despite attempted proscription is discussed elsewhere, the study of pathology, including the detailed examination of the body, including dissection and inquiry into specific maladies, dates back to antiquity.

Notably, many advances were made in the era of Islam, during which numerous texts of complex pathologies were developed. By the 17th century, the study of microscopy was underway and examination of tissues had led British Royal Society member Robert Hooke to coin the word cell, setting the stage for later germ theory. However, pathology as an area of specialty was not fully developed until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Simon Gray | British Council Literature

This realization led to the understanding that diseases are able to replicate themselves. To determine causes of diseases, medical experts used the most common and widely accepted assumptions or symptoms of their times, by the late s to early s pathology was deemed a medical specialty. The modern practice of pathology is divided into a number of subdisciplines within the discrete but deeply interconnected aims of biological research, anatomical pathology is itself divided into subfields, the main divisions being surgical pathology, cytopathology, and forensic pathology.

Sometimes, pathologists practice both anatomical and clinical pathology, a known as general pathology. Cytopathology is a branch of pathology that studies and diagnoses diseases on the cellular level, however, cytology samples may be prepared in other ways, including cytocentrifugation. Dermatopathology is a subspecialty of pathology that focuses on the skin. It is unique, in there are two paths a physician can take to obtain the specialization.

The completion of this allows one to take a subspecialty board examination. Dermatologists are able to recognize most skin diseases based on their appearances, anatomic distributions, sometimes, however, those criteria do not lead to a conclusive diagnosis, and a skin biopsy is taken to be examined under the microscope using usual histological tests. One of the greatest challenges of dermatopathology is its scope, more than different disorders of the skin exist, including cutaneous eruptions and neoplasms. Originally called Ville-Marie, or City of Mary, it is believed to be named after Mount Royal, the city has a distinct four-season continental climate, with warm-to-hot summers and cold, snowy winters.

In , Montreal had a population of 1,,, Montreals metropolitan area had a population of 4,, and a population of 1,, in the urban agglomeration, with all of the municipalities on the Island of Montreal included. Legally a French-speaking city, Montreal is the second-largest primarily French-speaking city in the world after Paris, historically the commercial capital of Canada, it was surpassed in population and economic strength by Toronto in the s. It remains an important centre of commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, education, culture, tourism, gaming, film, Montreal was also named a UNESCO City of Design.

In , Montreal was named North Americas leading host city for international events, according to the preliminary rankings of the International Congress. According to the Global Liveability Ranking by the Economist Intelligence Unit, in the edition of their Best Student Cities ranking, Quacquarelli Symonds ranked Montreal as the worlds best city to study abroad. In Anishinaabemowin, or Ojibwe language, the land is called Mooniyaang, though the city was first named by French colonizers Ville Marie, or City of Mary, its current name comes from Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city.

Thus, Montreal is officially spelled with an accent over the e in both English and French. In practice, this is limited to governmental uses. English-speaking Montrealers, including English-language media, regularly omit the accent when writing in English, archaeological evidence demonstrates that First Nations native people occupied the island of Montreal as early as 4, years ago. By the year AD, they had started to cultivate maize, within a few hundred years, they had built fortified villages.

Archeologists have found evidence of their habitation there and at locations in the valley since at least the 14th century. The municipality had a population of , in , the regional municipality consists of four former municipalities that were amalgamated in , Halifax, Dartmouth, Bedford, and the Municipality of Halifax County. Halifax is an economic centre in Atlantic Canada with a large concentration of government services. Agriculture, fishing, mining, forestry and natural gas extraction are major resource found in the rural areas of the municipality.

Additionally, Halifax has consistently placed in the top 10 for business friendliness of North and South American cities, the first permanent European settlement in the region was on the Halifax Peninsula. The war began when Edward Cornwallis arrived to establish Halifax with 13 transports, by unilaterally establishing Halifax the British were violating earlier treaties with the Mikmaq, which were signed after Father Rales War. Cornwallis brought along 1, settlers and their families, St.

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The resulting explosion, the Halifax Explosion, devastated the Richmond District of Halifax, killing approximately 2, people, the blast was the largest artificial explosion before the development of nuclear weapons. Significant aid came from Boston, strengthening the bond between the two coastal cities, the municipal boundary thus now includes all of Halifax County except for several First Nation reserves. Since amalgamation, the region has officially been known as the Halifax Regional Municipality, on April 15,, the regional council approved the implementation of a new branding campaign for the region developed by the local firm Revolve Marketing.

Because when I go and travel on behalf of this municipality, metropolitan Halifax is a term used to describe the urban concentration surrounding Halifax Harbour, including the Halifax Peninsula, the core of Dartmouth, and the Bedford-Sackville areas. It is the Statistics Canada population centre of Halifax, the dense urban core is centred on the Halifax Peninsula and the area of Dartmouth inside of the Circumferential Highway.

The suburban area stretches into areas known as Mainland Halifax to the west, Cole Harbour to the east and this urban area is the most populous on Canadas Atlantic coast, and the second largest coastal population centre in the country after Vancouver, British Columbia. The downtowns office towers are overlooked by the fortress of Citadel Hill with its iconic Halifax Town Clock, Dalhousie Universitys campus is often featured in films and documentaries.

Dartmouth also has its share of historic neighbourhoods and this has resulted in some modern high rises being built at unusual angles or locations. After an early career on the stage, he was featured in several of the Ealing Comedies, including The Ladykillers and he is also known for his portrayal of Obi-Wan Kenobi in George Lucass original Star Wars trilogy, receiving a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. On Guinnesss birth certificate, the space for the name shows Agnes de Cuffe. The space for the name says Alec Guinness.



The column for name and surname of father is blank, the identity of Guinnesss father has never been officially confirmed. From , under English law, when the birth of a child was registered. Guinness himself believed that his father was a Scottish banker, Andrew Geddes, Geddes occasionally visited Guinness and his mother, posing as an uncle. Guinnesss mother later had a marriage to a British soldier who had survived the Irish War of Independence. His behaviour was erratic or even violent. Guinness first worked writing advertising copy and he appeared at the Albery Theatre in at the age of 22, playing the role of Osric in John Gielguds successful production of Hamlet.

An early influence from afar was Stan Laurel, whom Guinness admired, Guinness continued playing Shakespearean roles throughout his career. In , he adapted Great Expectations for the stage, playing Herbert Pocket, one of its viewers was a young British film editor, David Lean, who would later have Guinness reprise his role in Leans film adaptation of the play. Guinness served in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in the Second World War, initially as a seaman in and he commanded a landing craft at the Allied invasion of Sicily, and later ferried supplies and agents to the Yugoslav partisans in the eastern Mediterranean theatre.

Simon Gray: Plays 4

One of the most influential modern British dramatists, his career spanned more than 50 years. He also directed or acted in radio, stage, television, Pinter was born and raised in Hackney, east London, and educated at Hackney Downs School. He was a sprinter and a cricket player, acting in school plays. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art but did not complete the course and he was fined for refusing National service as a conscientious objector. Subsequently, he continued training at the Central School of Speech and Drama, in he married actress Vivien Merchant and had a son, Daniel, born in He left Merchant in and married author Lady Antonia Fraser in , Pinters career as a playwright began with a production of The Room in His second play, The Birthday Party, closed after eight performances and his early works were described by critics as comedy of menace.

Later plays such as No Mans Land and Betrayal became known as memory plays and he appeared as an actor in productions of his own work on radio and film. He also undertook a number of roles in works by other writers and he directed nearly 50 productions for stage, theatre and screen. Pinter received over 50 awards, prizes, and other honours, including the Nobel Prize in Literature in and he died from liver cancer on 24 December In and , after the Blitz, Pinter was evacuated from their house in London to Cornwall, Pinter discovered his social potential as a student at Hackney Downs School, a London grammar school, between and Partly through the school and partly through the life of Hackney Boys Club.

He formed an almost sacerdotal belief in the power of male friendship, the friends he made in those days—most particularly Henry Woolf, Michael Goldstein and Morris Wernick—have always been a vital part of the emotional texture of his life. A major influence on Pinter was his inspirational English teacher Joseph Brearley, according to Billington, under Brearleys instruction, Pinter shone at English, wrote for the school magazine and discovered a gift for acting. In and , he played Romeo and Macbeth in productions directed by Brearley, at the age of 12, Pinter began writing poetry, and in spring , his poetry was first published in the Hackney Downs School Magazine.

In , his poetry was first published outside of the magazine in Poetry London. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the athletic director, see Simon B. For the British swimmer, see Simon Gray swimmer. Butley and Other Plays Otherwise Engaged and Other Plays Archived from the original Web on 30 May Retrieved 4 June Retrieved 30 March Simon Gray is a prolific playwright who gets up at lunchtime; an ex alcoholic who refuses to stop smoking; a pessimist who has just published his very funny diaries.

He talks about adultery, self-hate and drinking four bottles of champagne a day. The playwright and diarist Simon Gray died on Wednesday. Here his close friend , the writer Tony Gould, remembers a man to whom literature was the stuff of life, while below other literary figures pay tribute to his memory. Retrieved 4 February Aimed Wit at Intellectuals, and Himself" Web. New York Times Company. Retrieved 29 March Gardner and other sources cite the date of Gray's death as 6 August ; some sources, including the obituary by Billington and the book rev. By the Way" Web.

Daily Mail and General Trust. Rakish and Versatile Playwright" Web.

Simon Gray: Plays 4 : Common Pursuit; Holy Terror; After Pilkington; Old Flames; They Never Slept

Retrieved 7 April Retrieved 6 April Victoria Katherine Rothschild Gray" Web. There is a burning inevitability, of course, that a habit begun aged 7, pursued tirelessly, heroically even, through past health horrors including aneurysms and prostate cancer , peaking at 65 fags a day, would get him in the end. Archived from the original Web on 3 October Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived from the original Web on 27 April Converted to a memorial site after death of Alan Bates.

Check date values in: Granta Autumn Archived from the original on 3 July Retrieved 5 February The Complete Review, — The Spectator Book Club. The Spectator Press Holdings. Archived from the original Web on 5 June Retrieved 1 April Book of the Week. Retrieved 3 April Matahari Films Simon Gray. Archived from the original Web on 31 October Guardian , Stage, Theatre. Archived from the original Web on 16 June Retrieved 31 March According to Young, she learned from talking with actor and director Harry Burton that Simon Gray's widow, Victoria Gray, "was thinking of creating a website for her late husband, as an online resource for anyone interested in his work," and Young, who says she creates websites for magazines, "leapt at the chance.

Can't think of anything nicer than working on a literary website for a change instead of magazine ones, which is what I am doing at the moment. Retrieved 6 June Archived from the original Web on 20 February Archived from the original Web on 25 November Please Save This Film. Archived from the original Web on 25 June We hope to locate a complete, undecayed print of A Month in the Country and to see the restored film released on high quality DVD for both region 1 and region 2 in honor of its 20th anniversary.

The Year of the Jouncer review " Web. Retrieved from " https: Westminster Under School was formed in in the school buildings in Westminster 2. Dalhousie grew steadily during the 20th century, from to the Halifax Conservatory was affiliated with and awarded degrees through Dalhousie 3. From time to time, individuals are appointed to a higher grade within the Order, thereby ceasing usage of the junior post-nominal letters 5. Under the influence of the new aristocracy, French became the language of courts, parliament 6.

One of the greatest challenges of dermatopathology is its scope, more than different disorders of the skin exist, including cutaneous eruptions and neoplasms 9.