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Shantytown

But you can still get a good idea of how it was for those early hopefuls, with two streets of authentic buildings, a steam train, and a chance to pan for a guaranteed if you're careful glimpse of colour.

Shantytown, New Zealand - Wikipedia

Enthusiastic locals keen to preserve the Coast's lively gold-mining history got it all started back in the late s and over the years it's become an impressively comprehensive representation, many of the buildings being relocated or rebuilt originals. They include a church, bank, hotel, barber shop, jail and blacksmith, all authentically fitted out. The park is populated by suitably dressed friendly volunteers. A short ride behind a vintage steam engine is included with admission.

Wild, free and untamed. There is a museum here but mainly this is real-life, walk-through history that's easy to relate to, and also very entertaining.

You can watch a sluice gun being demonstrated, get tips on how to retain some of those gold flakes salted in the grit in your pan — or try your luck for a possible actual nugget in your own shovelful of shingle — and dress up for an old-time photo: There's a Chinatown to explore, a sawmill, a foundry, a hologram theatre, playground and shops.

You can walk through the bush up to the Surveyors Monument for some good views and possibly a cheeky weka encounter on the way. You'll be here for hours so you'll need refreshment: King Dick's cafe does a good lunch though you should also leave room for a morning or afternoon tea with excellent scones.

Have a look inside the glass cases of instruments at the Rewa Hospital and give thanks for modern medicine. Pop down SH6 to Hokitika for a walk on the driftwood-decorated beach, or a poke through its greenstone shops. Shanty towns also tend to lack basic services present in more formally organized settlements, including policing, mail delivery, medical services, and fire fighting. Fires are a particular danger for shanty towns not only for the lack of fire fighting stations and the difficulty fire trucks have traversing the settlement in the absence of formal street grids, [4] but also because of the high density of buildings and flammability of materials used in construction.

Shanty towns have high rates of crime , suicide , drug use , and disease.

Shanty town

They have maximum density—a million people per square mile in Mumbai—and minimum energy and material use. People get around by foot, bicycle, rickshaw, or the universal shared taxi Not everything is efficient in the slums, though. In the Brazilian favelas where electricity is stolen and therefore free, Jan Chipchase from Nokia found that people leave their lights on all day. In most slums recycling is literally a way of life.

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Shanty towns are present in a number of countries. The largest shanty town in Asia is Orangi in Karachi , Pakistan.

Other countries with shanty towns include South Africa where they are often called Townships or Imijondolo, Kenya including the Kibera and Mathare slums , the Philippines often called squatter areas , Venezuela where they are known as barrios , Brazil favelas , Argentina villas miseria , West Indies such as Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago where they are known as shanty towns , and Peru where they are known as "young towns".

There is also a major shanty town population in countries such as Bangladesh , [9] and the People's Republic of China.

Shantytown Heritage Park, Greymouth: Hours, Address, Shantytown Heritage Park Reviews: 4/5

Although shanty towns are less common in developed countries , there are some cities that have them. While shanty towns are less common in Europe, the growing influx of immigrants have fueled shantytowns in cities commonly used as a point of entry into the EU, including Athens and Patras in Greece.

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Most of them are located in Lisbon Metropolitan Area. In the United States, some cities such as Newark and Oakland have witnessed the creation of tent cities. Other settlements in developed countries that are comparable to shanty towns include the Colonias near the border with Mexico, and bidonvilles in France , which may exist in the peripheries of some cities.

In some cases, shanty towns can persist in gentrified areas that local governments have yet to redevelop, or in regions of political dispute. While most shanty towns begin as precarious establishments haphazardly thrown together without basic social and civil services, over time, some have undergone a certain amount of development. Often the residents themselves are responsible for the major improvements.

Chameh is, one of Lima's largest, along with gated communities , casinos , and even plastic surgery clinics, are just a few of many developments that have transformed what used to be a decrepit shanty.

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Nevertheless, there has been a general trend whereby shanties undergo gradual improvements, rather than relocation to even more distant parts of a metropolis and replacement by gated communities constructed over their ruins. Shanty is probably from Canadian French chantier , a winter station established for the organization of lumberjacks. Hutment means an "encampment of huts". When the term is used by the military, it means "temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers".

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