All Hallows Eve

They originated in Central America. They were used then and now as a food crop. Over the course of centuries, pumpkins spread their vines across all of North and South America.

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When Europeans arrived in the New World, they found pumpkins plentiful and used in cooking by Native Americans. They took seeds back to Europe where they quickly became popular. Pumpkin recipes Did you Know? There are no words in the dictionary that rhyme with orange? Hard to believe for such an important color? The same is true for the colors purple and silver. But, who cares about silver and purple Growing big pumpkins is a big time hobby.

And, serious at that. The current world record for giant pumpkins is pounds. Now that's a lot of pumpkin pies! See the current world record pumpkin. Carving pumpkins is a traditional and fun part of Halloween. You can carve simple designs or intricate patterns. They were placed outside their homes on All Hallow's Eve to ward off evil spirits. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled.

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Find out more about page archiving. All Hallows' Eve Last updated A brief history of the festival In the early 7th century Pope Boniface IV consecrated the Pantheon in Rome, formerly a temple to all the gods, as a church dedicated to Saint Mary and the Martyrs, and ordered that that date, 13th May, should be celebrated every year. Hallowe'en and Samhain It is widely believed that many Hallowe'en traditions have evolved from an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain which was Christianised by the early Church.

In his book Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. Ronal Hutton, Stations of the Sun: Halloween All Hallows Eve. Northeast Dairy Cooperative Federation. Originally celebrated as the night before All Saints' Day, Christians chose November first to honor their many saints. The night before was called All Saints' Eve or hallowed eve meaning holy evening.

Archived from the original on 6 October Archived from the original PDF on 19 November Halloween or Hallowe'en, is the yearly celebration on October 31st that signifies the first day of Allhallowtide, being the time to remember the dead, including martyrs, saints and all faithful departed Christians.

The Irish pre-Christian observances influenced the Christian festival of All Hallows' Eve, celebrated on the same date. The Making of the English Village: A Study in Historical Geography. Retrieved 14 December Time out of time', when the barriers between this world and the next were down, the dead returned from the grave, and gods and strangers from the underworld walked abroad was a twice- yearly reality, on dates Christianised as All Hallows' Eve and All Hallows' Day. Women's History in Global Perspective.

University of Illinois Press. The pre-Christian observance obviously influenced the Christian celebration of All Hallows' Eve, just as the Taoist festival affected the newer Buddhist Ullambana festival.

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Although the Christian version of All Saints' and All Souls' Days came to emphasize prayers for the dead, visits to graves, and the role of the living assuring the safe passage to heaven of their departed loved ones, older notions never disappeared. From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. But both are thought to embody strong pre-Christian beliefs.

Why do we celebrate Halloween?

In the case of Halloween, the Celtic celebration of Samhain is critical to its pagan legacy, a claim that has been foregrounded in recent years by both new-age enthusiasts and the evangelical Right. Archived from the original on 17 March Retrieved 11 August Halloween in der Steiermark und anderswo in German. Allerheiligen war lange vor der Halloween invasion ein wichtiger Brauchtermin und ist das ncoh heute.

Aber es wird nicht als solches inszeniert. Ist Halloween schon wieder out? Archived from the original on 14 June Retrieved 12 November Food, Feasts, and Faith: Most funerals are Lutheran, and nearly 98 percent of all funerals take place in a church. It is customary to take pictures of funerals or even videotape them. To Finns, death is a part of the cycle of life, and a funeral is another special occasion worth remembering. In fact, during All Hallow's Eve and Christmas Eve, cemeteries are known as valomeri , or seas of light.

Finns visit cemeteries and light candles in remembrance of the deceased. Archived PDF from the original on 5 October Retrieved 31 May About All Hallows Eve: Tonight is the eve of All Saints Day, the festival in the Church that recalls the faith and witness of the men and women who have come before us. The service celebrates our continuing communion with them, and memorializes the recently deceased. The early church followed the Jewish custom that a new day began at sundown; thus, feasts and festivals in the church were observed beginning on the night before. Among the European nations the beautiful custom of lighting candles for the dead was always a part of the "All Hallow's Eve" festival.

Companion to the Calendar. In most of Europe, Halloween is strictly a religious event. Sometimes in North America the church's traditions are lost or confused. The roots of Halloween are tamer than you think". Archived from the original on 26 November By the early 20th century, Halloween, like Christmas, was commercialized. Pre-made costumes, decorations and special candy all became available. The Christian origins of the holiday were downplayed. Leisure and entertainment in America. Archived from the original on 15 July Retrieved 2 June Halloween, a holiday with religious origins but increasingly secularized as celebrated in America, came to assume major proportions as a children's festivity.

Land of Milk and Honey: The vigil of the feast is Halloween, the night when charms and incantations were powerful, when people looked into the future, and when feasting and merriment were ordained. Up to recent time this was a day of abstinence, when according to church ruling no flesh meat was allowed. Colcannon, apple cake and barm brack, as well as apples and nuts were part of the festive fare. Retrieved 13 August In Ireland, dishes based on potatoes and other vegetables were associated with Halloween, as meat was forbidden during the Catholic vigil and fast leading up to All Saint's Day.

Archived from the original on 16 October Retrieved 13 October The American Desk Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 29 April University Press of Kentucky, p. From Pagan Ritual to Party Night , pp. Penguin Books Ltd; Reprint edition: An encyclopaedia of the Irish folk tradition. Prentice Hall Press, The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain. Oxford University Press, The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore.

An Oxford Archaeological Guide.

What is All Hallows’ Eve? Why do we celebrate Halloween and trick-or-treat? | www.newyorkethnicfood.com

Archived from the original on 23 April Retrieved 19 October They were both respected and feared. The Year in Ireland: The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries. The Silver Bough, Volume 3. Christmas in Ritual and Tradition. In The Celtic Consciousness , ed. A Study in Magic and Religion. Chapter 63, Part 1: The Religion of the Ancient Celts. Festivals Archived 12 October at the Wayback Machine.. Archived from the original on 2 October Retrieved 2 October Christian leaders made old Celtic and Roman customs into new Christian ones. Bonfires were once lighted against evil spirits.

Now, they kept away the devil. Oral folk-tales of Wessex. Foodlore of Popular Fruits and Vegetables. It is the medieval Christian festivals of All Saints' and All Souls' that provide our firmest foundation for Halloween. From emphasizing dead souls both good and evil , to decorating skeletons, lighting candles for processions, building bonfires to ward off evil spirits, organizing community feasts, and even encouraging carnival practices like costumes, the medieval and early modern traditions of "Hallowtide" fit well with our modern holiday.

Lathrop , Fortress Press, p. Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 19 September Archived from the original on 30 October Retrieved 25 October And this custom became so favored in popular esteem that, for a long time, it was a regular observance in the country towns of England for small companies to go from parish to parish, begging soul-cakes by singing under the windows some such verse as this: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the Human Face.

Trick-or-treating began as souling an English and Irish tradition in which the poor, wearing masks, would go door to door and beg for soul cakes in exchange for people's dead relatives.

Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe. They were therefore offered at funerals and feasts of the dead, laid on graves, or given to the poor as representatives of the dead. The baking of these soul cakes is a universal practice". A Slice of History. Like the perennial favourites, hot cross buns; they were often marked with a cross to indicate that they were baked as alms. Traditionalists, Muslims, and Christians in Africa: Interreligious Encounters and Dialogue. Villagers were also encouraged to masquerade on this day, not to frighten unwelcome spirits, but to honor Christian saints.

Poor churches could not afford genuine relics and instead had processions in which parishioners dressed as saints, angels and devils. It served the new church by giving an acceptable Christian basis to the custom of dressing up on Halloween. Another contributor to the custom of dressing up at Halloween was the old Irish practice of marking All Hallows' Day with religious pageants that recounted biblical events. These were common during the Middle Ages all across Europe.

The featured players dressed as saints and angels, but there were also plenty of roles for demons who had more fun, capering, acting devilish, and playing to the crows. The pageant began inside the church, then moved by procession to the churchyard, where it continued long into the night. An American Holiday, an American History. Ghosts in Popular Culture and Legend.

Since the 16th century, costumes have become a central part of Halloween traditions.

All Hallows' Eve (disambiguation)

Perhaps the most common traditional Halloween costume is that of the ghost. This is likely because The baking and sharing of souls cakes was introduced around the 15th century: Around the 16th century, the practice of going house to house in disguise a practice called guising to ask for food began and was often accompanied by recitation of traditional verses a practice called mumming.

Wearing costumes, another tradition, has many possible explanations, such as it was done to confuse the spirits or souls who visited the earth or who rose from local graveyards to engage in what was called a Danse Macabre, basically a large party among the dead. Rising from the Flames: The Experience of the Severely Burned. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Halloween, incorporated into the Christian year as the eve of All Saints Day, marked the return of the souls of the departed and the release of devils who could move freely on that night. Fires lit on that night served to prevent the influence of such spirits and to provide omens for the future. Modern children go from house to house at Halloween with flashlights powered by electric batteries, while jack o'lanterns perhaps with an actual candle, but often with a lightbulb glow from windows and porches.

And even then, the educated folk of the districts concerned, declared that these fires were a relic of papistical days, when they were lit at night to guide the poor souls back to earth. The New Cambridge Medieval History: Sometimes enacted as at village pageants, the danse macabre was also performed as court masques, the courtiers dressing up as corpses from various strata of society Halloween in der Steiermark und anderswo. On the other hand the postmodern phenomenon of "antifashion" is also to be found in some Halloween costumes. Black and orange are a 'must' with many costumes.

Halloween — like the medieval danse macabre — is closely connected with superstitions and it might be a way of dealing with death in a playful way. Christian Origins of Halloween. In Protestant regions souling remained an important occasion for soliciting food and money from rich neighbors in preparation for the coming cold and dark months. Stations of the Sun: Fires were indeed lit in England on All Saints' Day, notably in Lancashire, and may well ultimately have descended from the same rites, but were essentially party of a Christian ceremony Each did so on a hill near its homestead, one person holding a large bunch of burning straw on the end of a fork.

The rest in a circle around and prayed for the souls of relatives and friends until the flames burned out.

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The author who recorded this custom added that it gradually died out in the latter part of the century, but that before it had been very common and at nearby Whittingham such fires could be seen all around the horizon at Hallowe'en. He went on to say that the name 'Purgatory Field', found across northern Lancashire, testified to an even wider distribution, and that the rite itself was called 'Teen'lay'.

From Pagan Ritual to Party Night , p. Archived from the original on 27 July Frank Leslie's popular monthly, Volume 40, November , pp. Archived from the original on 11 May Retrieved 23 October Hide it [the great carbuncle] under thy cloak, say'st thou? Why, it will gleam through the holes, and make thee look like a jack-o'-lantern!

Schakel , Bucknell University Press, p. Legends and Lore of South Carolina. The practice of dressing up and going door to door for treats dates back to the middle ages and the practice of souling. Whispering Pine Press International. The tradition continued in some areas of northern England as late as the s, with children going from door to door "souling" for cakes or money by singing a song.

Halloween in North America".