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Dolphin Friendly

dolphin-friendly - Wiktionary

Modern eco-labels that apply ecosystemic and precautionary approaches provide far greater information to consumers. They provide certainty that seafood products did indeed originate from a sustainably managed fishery. This eco-label has set an important precedent: If free-school sets were used throughout the Western and Central Pacific purse seine fishery instead of methods that set on fish aggregating devices, overfishing of bigeye tuna and oceanic whitetip sharks could be reduced to sustainable levels.


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It would increase the productivity of the relevant tuna stocks and significantly reduce bycatch of other species. Eco-conscious consumers need labels that address the management of commercial species, fishing impacts on other species and on the broader environment, and standards of governance.

Dolphin safe label

Pets in Victorian paintings — Egham, Surrey. The history of pets and family life — Egham, Surrey. Available editions United Kingdom. Quentin Hanich , University of Wollongong. Labels need to tell the whole story of a fishery Traditional fisheries management and early eco-labelling schemes only focused on target stocks or iconic species.

Labels need to tell the whole story of a fishery

Tuna purse seiner at sunrise on the Pacific high seas. Greenpeace How tuna-safe is dolphin-safe? We looked at three different approaches to eco-labelling and certification: Transhipping tuna in Marshall Islands. Quentin Hanich Dolphin safe eco-labels could potentially mislead or create perverse incentives. What does make a difference in tuna fisheries? Two labelling systems provide this: Fisheries Dolphins Consumer choice Tuna. We produce knowledge-based, ethical journalism.

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What Does Dolphin Safe Really Mean?

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International observers are increasingly part of the Dolphin Safe verification process, being present on virtually purse seine tuna boats in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Dolphins are a common bycatch in fisheries. There are more than 90, dolphins estimated to be killed annually in tuna fisheries worldwide. True mortality associated with tuna is only known in fisheries with full regulation and onboard observation.

Friend Of The Sea

The dolphins, who swim closer to the surface than tuna, may be used as an indicator of tuna presence. Labeling was originally intended to discourage fishing boats from netting dolphins with tuna. The tuna fishery in the Eastern Tropical Pacific is the only fishery that deliberately targets, chases, and nets dolphins, resulting in estimates of million dolphins dying in tuna nets since the practice was introduced in the late s, the largest directed kill of dolphins on Earth. Dolphins do not associate with Skipjack tuna and this species is most likely to be truly "dolphin safe".

In , the organization Earth Island Institute and tuna companies in the US agreed to define Dolphin Safe tuna as tuna caught without setting nets on or near dolphins. In , the standards for Dolphin Safe tuna were expanded by Congress with the passage of the International Dolphin Conservation Program Act, [15] amending the Marine Mammal Protection Act to include the standard that no dolphins were killed or seriously injured in a net set to qualify that tuna for a Dolphin Safe label.

The AIDCP standard allows up to 5, dolphins be killed annually in tuna net sets, while encouraging the release of dolphins unharmed. In a report, Greenpeace notes dolphin-safe labels may make consumers believe the relevant tuna is environmentally friendly. However, the dolphin-safe label only indicates the by-catch contained no dolphins.

It does not specify that the by-catch contained no other species, nor does it imply anything about the environmental impact of the hunt itself. The US subsequently expanded reporting and verification procedures to all oceans of the world, while maintaining the strong standards for the Dolphin Safe label, to come into compliance with the WTO decision. In , the Campaign for Eco-Safe Tuna launched a formal campaign to end the use of the dolphin-safe label in the U.

Department of Commerce label. Tuna consumption has declined since awareness of the dolphin-safe issue peaked in Some critics attribute this to the strict standards of U. The impact of dolphin-safe standards on the price of tuna is debatable. While the trend in cost has been downward, critics claim that the price would have dropped much further without the dolphin-safe standards. Early on, Earth Island instituted additional protections for sea turtles and sharks with its cooperating tuna companies.

Earth Island first proposed that sea turtles in tuna nets be released in , a provision which has now been adopted by international agreement by all tuna fishing treaty organizations. Earth Island further banned shark finning on tuna vessels in the Dolphin Safe program, a measure which is also slowly being adopted by treaty organizations.

The dolphin-safe labeling program has also been criticized for not providing consumers with information on non-dolphin bycatch. Critics have suggested the "cuteness" of dolphins is improperly used by environmental groups to raise money and draw attention for the labeling program, while tuna bycatch is in fact a much more significant problem for other species.

That label has been used to can tuna that could have caused severe mortalities of dolphins and other marine species of the ecosystem. Under the World Trade Organization 's dispute settlement system, two reports have been issued on the discriminatory aspects of the US legislation regarding dolphin-safe labels. The US government has strongly opposed these decisions and continues to improve the Dolphin Safe implementation procedures to expand provisions in keeping with the WTO concerns without weakening the Dolphin Safe label standards.

The US strongly opposes the claims by the World Trade Organization, noting that US Dolphin Safe standards provide more protection to dolphins than other weaker standards promoted by the government of Mexico and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission mainly concerned with promoting tuna fishing and that the US has strengthened review of Dolphin Safe tuna in other areas of the world. Virtually all canned tuna in the UK is labelled as dolphin-safe because the market is almost exclusively skipjack tuna. It is thus not implicated in the dolphin by-catch problem associated with the yellowfin tuna of the Eastern Tropical Pacific consumed in the USA.

The dolphin-safe movement in the U. With this method, fishermen surrounded dolphin pods along with the tuna they were catching and the dolphins were given no chance to escape before the nets were lifted. This resulted in large numbers of dolphins being killed, imperiling the survival of entire species of dolphin, specifically in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. In , the U.

dolphin-friendly

This protected dolphins in U. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Non-recovery of two spotted and spinner dolphin populations in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series Annual estimates of missing calves in the pantropical spotted dolphin bycatch of the eastern tropical Pacific tuna purse-seine fishery.