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Meaning of Truth

Meaning and truth - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Jerome] "Irrationally held truths may be more harmful than reasoned errors" [T. John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke Reflections upon Exile ]. Correspondence with fact or truth: Freedom from deceit or falseness: The quality of being actual or factual: I don't know, and that's the truth; Tell the truth about it. She's a truthful child.

Meaning and truth

To tell the truth I forgot it was your birthday last week. References in classic literature?

For there are fatal intuitions of truth that reside in alcohol. Truth may perhaps come to the price of a pearl, that showeth best by day; but it will not rise to the price of a diamond, or carbuncle, that showeth best in varied lights. Man made the truths himself and each truth was a composite of a great many vague thoughts.

Intellect and intellection signify to the common ear consideration of abstract truth. The definition of truth and falsehood, which is our topic to-day, lies strictly outside our general subject, namely the analysis of mind. She tells him that the tower is the dwelling of Truth , who is the lord of all and who gives to each as he hath need.

Down he went, out of sight entirely, so that only his sailor hat floated on the top of the Truth Pond. And if truth to life is the main thing the drama should keep in view, how is it possible for any average understanding to be satisfied when the action is supposed to pass in the time of King Pepin or Charlemagne, and the principal personage in it they represent to be the Emperor Heraclius who entered Jerusalem with the cross and won the Holy Sepulchre, like Godfrey of Bouillon, there being years innumerable between the one and the other? Well, as I was saying, they have scarcely spoken the truth at all; but from me you shall hear the whole truth: You see a reign of goodness and truth on earth, but I don't see it.

Because there is no other way of guarding oneself from flatterers except letting men understand that to tell you the truth does not offend you; but when every one may tell you the truth , respect for you abates. TWO MEN, one who always spoke the truth and the other who told nothing but lies, were traveling together and by chance came to the land of Apes.

Truth - United States abolitionist and feminist who was freed from slavery and became a leading advocate of the abolition of slavery and for the rights of women Sojourner Truth. Furthermore, it needs to be supplemented by some method of circumscribing the truth-conditions that embody the meanings of declarative sentences, since there are many conditions under which any given sentence is true: Evidently the first problem can be solved only by finding other semantic properties which indicate the meanings of words and phrases.

For example, it is sometimes thought that the meaning of a name can be specified by saying what it refers to; and that of a predicate by saying what it is true of. But notice that since the meaning of a declarative sentence can be grasped by first grasping the meanings of its basic components, meaning-indicating ascriptions of semantic properties to those components must entail a meaning-indicating statement of its truth-conditions.


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This still leaves the problem of how to circumscribe the right meaning-indicating statement of truth-conditions for declarative sentences. Indeed we now have a further problem.

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For if the meanings of the components of sentences are not stated directly, but merely in terms of what they refer to or are true of say , then we must also find a way of determining which of the many ways of specifying what they refer to, or the conditions under which they are true of something, is meaning-indicating. These problems may arguably be solved by placing an appropriate truth theory for a language in a setting that allows us to appeal to the general psychology of its speakers.

Attempts to elucidate meaning in terms of truth-conditions induce a plethora of further problems. Many are a matter of detail, concerning the kinds of properties we should associate with particular idioms and constructions or, equivalently, how we are to produce truth theories for them. But there are many which, superficially at least, seem to resist straightforward incorporation into such a framework.


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